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Constitución de Empresa en Colombia

Open a Company in Colombia

Plazo de Constitución

7-12 business days

ID Fiscal

NIT

Director Local

Requerido

Panorama del Mercado

Colombia has positioned itself as one of Latin America's fastest-growing business hubs, with a strategic location providing access to both Andean and Pacific markets. The country offers a relatively efficient incorporation process, a large consumer market of over 51 million people, and growing trade relationships across the region.

Tipos de Entidad Legal

SAS (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada)

Simplified stock corporation, the most popular and flexible structure for foreign companies due to its ease of formation and operational flexibility

Sociedad Anónima (S.A.)

Traditional stock corporation, used for larger enterprises or public companies

Branch Office

Extension of a foreign entity, requires approval and registration with the Chamber of Commerce

Registro Fiscal

NIT

The NIT (Número de Identificación Tributaria) is Colombia's tax identification number, issued by DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales). It is required for all tax filings, business transactions, and regulatory compliance.

Autoridades Principales

DIAN (Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales)

National tax and customs authority responsible for NIT issuance, tax compliance, and VAT administration

Requisitos Continuos de Cumplimiento

Bi-monthly VAT declarations

Corporate income tax filings

Annual renewal with the Chamber of Commerce

Monthly accounting and financial record maintenance

Requisito de Director Local

Colombia requires companies to have a legal representative (Representante Legal) who must be a Colombian national or hold legal residency. NavviPal provides a qualified local legal representative who acts solely on your company's instructions with full indemnity protections.

Preguntas Frecuentes

How long does it take to incorporate in Colombia?

Company formation in Colombia typically takes 7-12 business days for a SAS structure, including Chamber of Commerce registration, NIT issuance, and initial compliance setup.

What is a SAS and why is it popular?

The SAS (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada) is a simplified stock corporation that offers operational flexibility, easier formation, and lower ongoing compliance compared to traditional entity types. It is the most popular choice for foreign businesses.

Do I need a local legal representative in Colombia?

Yes, Colombian companies must have a legal representative (Representante Legal) who is either a Colombian national or legal resident. NavviPal supplies a qualified representative who acts exclusively on your instructions.

What are the main tax obligations in Colombia?

Colombian entities must file bi-monthly VAT declarations with DIAN, submit annual corporate income tax returns, renew annually with the Chamber of Commerce, and maintain monthly accounting records.

¿Listo para expandirte a Colombia?

NavviPal gestiona la constitución de empresa, el cumplimiento, la contabilidad y las obligaciones fiscales para que puedas concentrarte en hacer crecer tu negocio.